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Findings:
Learning
about WIB is Embraced by Canadian & First Nations Educators
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Over
the days and weeks after WIB was released, this research was covered
by national, local and Aboriginal media. Many local print and radio
media outlets picked up a Canadian Press wire story on WIB, entitled
"Students get failing grade on native awareness; study urges curriculum
changes," and prepared by Sue Bailey. Some quotes from that CP story:
...Two-thirds
of respondents couldn't recall discussing current native issues
in elementary or high school. Eighty per cent said they didn't
learn enough about aboriginal peoples to equip them as responsible
citizens. Just 17 per cent offered a valid example of how native
culture and history helped shape Canada. And fewer than 10 per
cent could name one fact about the federal Indian Act that governs
most aspects of life on reserves.
"The
current provincial curriculum is slow to honour aboriginal world
views, histories and cultures," wrote study authors David Anderson
and Ann Pohl in a related study published last June in Education
Canada magazine.
Nor does the curriculum honestly teach about how natives have
managed to survive the "enormous weights" of cultural repression
and attempts at eradication...
..."In metropolitan areas, aboriginal issues have not been put
forward to a great extent in the schools," said Terry Price, a
spokeswoman for the Canadian Teachers Federation. Outside of areas
with high native populations: "It seems to be a non-issue."
The federation, a professional umbrella group of 240,000 teachers,
is trying to change that. It's holding a first-ever symposium
on aboriginal education this week in Ottawa. The gathering is
an effort to shake off the remnants of "Eurocentric" curricula
that didn't respect or reflect aboriginal perspectives, Price
said.
"The
aboriginal people didn't move here after we set up a country called
Canada. They were here first [said an SAS respondent]." Matthew
Coon Come, national chief of the Assembly of First Nations, said
change should start in teachers colleges. "We need to develop
some kind of a native issues guide for all teachers to use as
an orientation."
Federal
and provincial officials should also co-operate, with input from
native people, on course materials that go beyond historical conflicts
or social studies, he said. Aboriginal knowledge can be applied
to science, environmental studies and other areas, Coon Come added.
Fewer native students would drop out if they could see themselves
fairly reflected in school, he says. "I think the onus is also
on us as leaders not to take for granted that everyone knows our
issues. We need to do better public awareness."
...And there have been huge strides made since school children
were typically taught how native "savages" were "discovered,"
said Anthony Nelson, a Coast Salish student at Simon Fraser University.
"There's a long way to go," said the 33-year-old.
The myth that Canada was built on two founding cultures, French
and English, still endures, he said.
"It
was founded on the suppression of many native cultures [said an
SAS respondent]."
As
noted in the CP story , the Canadian Teachers Federation (CTF) recognizes
that much work is urgently needed in this area. In a related initiative,
CTF convened a National Symposium on Aboriginal Education, held
in Ottawa the week that WIB was released. This event attracted more
than 150 educators involved in Aboriginal Studies from across Canada
and First Nations. One of the WIB's primary Aboriginal author-contributors,
David Anderson, addressed that symposium. Several other WIB authors
and CAAS core members also presented at this conference. Thus, CAAS
has also built extensive connections within the organized Canadian
teaching community.
Interest
by the media, the Canadian Teachers Federations (and their affiliated
members in provinces and territories), and other education organizations
continues today. As
well WIB is being embraced enthusiastically within the institutional/organizational
settings where CAAS members are found; the following example provides
evidence of this.
In
early November 2002, a number of the scholars and education leaders
were involved in INAC's Working Group on First Nations education.
As they were preparing their final report, these individuals were
aware of the impending release of WIB and of some of the SAS findings
documented in the draft of WIB. This coincidence in timing offered
a unique opportunity to both groups to support our mutual objectives
around improving extant Aboriginal curricula in Canadian schools.
Timely
cross-national and -cultural networking enabled our two projects
to dovetail some of our proposals. This was made possible by CAAS'
existing cyber-communications systems, our volunteer personnel,
collaboration from CRRF, and - most importantly - our deep connections
within the Aboriginal education community.
As
word spreads across Canada and First Nations about the research
presented by CAAS in WIB, community-based meetings to dialogue around
our research and "Next Steps" are being arranged on an ad hoc basis
(because CAAS has no funding to facilitate this). In March and April
2003, for example, six local and regional networking and Sharing
Circle events have been set up: 1 in Winnipeg, 1 in Thompson (MB),
3 in Toronto, 2 in Fredericton (NB). This is just the beginning...
Follow
these links to learn more about the WIB
findings:
Follow
these links for ideas that might help you with this work in your
classroom or region:
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